Truck Accident Terms and Definitions

Sliding Tandem (Slider) Mechanism that allows a tandem axle suspension to be moved back and forth at the rear of a semitrailer, for the purpose of adjusting the distribution of weight between the axles and fifth wheel. PTO (Power Takeoff) Device used to transmit engine power to auxiliary equipment. Fixed Tandem Assembly of two axles and suspension that is attached to the chassis in one place, and cannot be moved fore and aft GVW (Gross Vehicle Weight) Total weight of a vehicle and everything aboard, including its load. LTL Carrier company which consolidates less-than-truckload cargo for multiple destinations on one vehicle. Tandem Axle (Tandems) Pair of axles and associated suspension usually located close together. Cargo Weight Combined weight of all loads, gear and supplies on a vehicle. Yard Jockey Person who operates a yard tractor. Dead-Heading Operating a truck without cargo. Kingpin Pin around which a steer axle's wheels pivot.

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	Did You Know?
	There Are Exceptions To The Hours-Of-Service Rules. Vehicles used in ground water well-drilling operations, utility service, and transporting construction materials and equipment retain the current 24-hour restart provision. However, these drivers are required to comply with the new 10-hour off-duty and 11-hour driving limitations, as well as the prohibition on driving after the 14th hour after coming on duty.